what is LAN ?
A
local area network (LAN) is a group of computers and peripheral devices that
share a common communications line or wireless link to a server within a
distinct geographic area. A local area network may serve as few as two or three
users in a home-office or several hundred users in a corporation’s central
office. Home owners and information technology (IT) administrators set up LANs
so that network nodes can share resources such as printers or network storage.
LAN
networking requires cables, switches, routers and other components that let
users connect to internal servers, websites and other LANs that belong to the
same wide area network (WAN). Ethernet and Wi-Fi are the two primary ways to
enable LAN connections. Ethernet is a specification that enables computers to communicate
with each other. Wi-Fi uses radio waves to connect computers to the LAN.
Other
LAN technologies, including Token Ring, fiber distributed data interface (FIDDI
and ARCNET lost favor as Ethernet and Wi-Fi speeds increased and connectivity
costs decreased.
Setting
up a basic local area network
Operating
systems such as Microsoft Windows and Apple OS X have networking capabilities
incorporated into them. This means that as long as the network administrator
has a relatively up-to-date laptop or desktop PC, it is fairly straightforward
to network machines together.
To
set up a wireless network, the administrator will need a wireless router linked
to a broadband connection and an Ethernet cable that links the router to the
main PC or server.
This
will then allow other computing devices which already have wireless networking
equipment integrated or attached to them, to pick up wireless signals and join
the local area network.
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